Phospholipidosis liver

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August undefined, 2024

WebPhospholipidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of intracellular phospholipids in tissues, such as the liver, kidney and lung. It is well … WebMay 12, 2024 · Essential phospholipids can be incorporated as constituents of cell membranes of hepatocytes and thereby improve cellular function through an increase in …

Amiodarone-induced reversible and irreversible hepatotoxicity: …

WebSep 1, 2013 · Ketoconazole was reported to cause phospholipidosis in the liver, lung and spleen (Whitehouse et al., 1994, Pakuts et al., 1990), but little is known about its effects on the kidneys in humans or animals. Thus, our findings about renal phospholipidosis are the first of their kind in ketoconazole-treated mice. in a child\\u0027s name movie watch

PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW - Food and Drug Administration

WebPhospholipidosis is an excessive intracellular accumulation of phospholipids and drug, which is normally reversible after discontinuation of drug treatment. Currently, it is … WebPhospholipidosis appears to be a generalized systemic effect of cationic amphophilic compounds, such as AD. The cytotoxic pseudoalcoholic changes appear to be an independent phenomenon in susceptible patients, whom we speculate may have been unable or less able to metabolize AD through normal pathways. WebPhospholipidosis is most often detected in the lung, spIeen, thymus, lymph nodes, liver, bone marrow, adrenal gland, pituitary, ovaries and skin. The thalamus, medulla, spinal cord and intestinal ganglia are also affected in posaconazole treated dogs. Neuronal phospholipidosis was first observed in dogs in a twelve-month study. This in a child\\u0027s name real story

Increased Density of the Liver and Amiodarone-Associated Phospholipidosis

Drug-induced phospholipidosis - ScienceDirect

WebPhospholipidosis can develop in Kupffer cells within the liver and other organs as well. In most cases, phospholipidosis is reversible upon discontinuation of the drug or chemical. Sign in to download full-size image FIGURE 45.26. Electron micrograph of phospholipidosis within bile duct epithelium. WebJan 16, 2015 · It possesses a significant side effect profile that includes hepatotoxicity and cirrhosis. Amiodarone-induced cirrhosis (AIC) is a rare and challenging diagnosis, and … in a child a vitamin d deficiency results inWebJul 29, 2024 · It has been suggested that for every 10 cases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation (>10 times the upper limit of normal) in a clinical trial, there will be one case of more severe liver injury that develops once the drug is widely available [ 30,31 ]. in a child\\u0027s name streaming

"WebPhospholipidosis and steatosis are two toxic effects, which course with overaccumulation of different classes of lipids in the liver. MS-based lipidomics has become a powerful tool … " - Phospholipidosis liver

Phospholipidosis liver

A Strategy for Risk Management of Drug-Induced Phospholipidosis

WebNov 29, 2024 · The long term effects of phospholipidosis are unknown. One cat in the 3X group had an enlarged thyroid/parathyroid gland found at necropsy. Higher liver weights occurred in cats in the 3X and 5X group that correlated with … WebNov 1, 2015 · Its hepatic toxicity is similar to amiodarone, histologically mimicking alcoholic steatohepatitis, associated with phospholipidosis. 111, 112 Pharmacologically, the drug impairs hepatic liver metabolism similarly to amiodarone, concentrating in the mitochondria, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and inhibits ß-oxidation of fatty acids.

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WebJan 16, 2015 · Amiodarone-induced cirrhosis (AIC) is a rare and challenging diagnosis, and established mortality rates for AIC can be as high as 60% at 5 months. 1 The most common reported symptoms of AIC are generalized weakness, abdominal pain, and distention, with nearly one-quarter of patients presenting with some degree of abdominal distention or … WebApr 23, 2024 · Drug-induced phospholipidosis (PL) is a storage disorder caused by the formation of phospholipid-drug complexes in lysosomes. Because of the diversity of PL between species, human cell-based assays have been …

Webation. For the hepatic phospholipidosis samples, archival parafﬁn-embedded tissue blocks were utilized from a 7-day dose-range ﬁnding study of an experimental compound that had cationic amphiphilic properties and caused dis-seminated phospholipidosis in dosed-rats as observed by light microscopic examination and conﬁrmed via electron ... WebApr 6, 2024 · They serve as a repository of various lipids and are associated with many cellular metabolic processes, including energy storage, membrane synthesis, and protein homeostasis. LDs are prominent in a variety of diseases related to lipid regulation, including obesity, fatty liver disease, diabetes, and atherosclerosis.

WebApr 27, 2009 · About 18 months after taking amiodarone, liver enzymes were noted to have increased and computed tomographic (CT) scanning of the abdomen showed a significant increase in the density of the liver without contrast medium, compared to that of the spleen and surrounding tissues (113 Hounsfield units (H), normal range of the liver is about … WebJan 20, 2024 · For example, excess storage of these molecules in nerve tissues can cause developmental disabilities, accumulation in the tissues of the spleen and liver can cause poor functioning of these vital organs, and excess storage in the bone marrow can damage bones, leading to skeletal deformities.

WebJun 15, 2008 · Abstract. We have constructed a large-scale transcriptome database of rat liver treated with various drugs. In an effort to identify a biomarker for diagnosis of hepatic phospholipidosis, we extracted 78 probe sets of rat hepatic genes from data of 5 drugs, amiodarone, amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine, and ketoconazole, which actually …

WebMar 1, 2016 · National Center for Biotechnology Information in a child\\u0027s pathWebApr 5, 2013 · We present the first description of amiodarone toxicity in the liver without phospholipidosis or steatosis. In doing so, we will review the various effects of amiodarone toxicity in various organs. The patient is a young adult who had cardiac reconstruction as a child for transposition of the great vessels. A needle biopsy was taken due to elevated … dutch rotterdam shipWebJun 29, 2012 · The liver plays a key role in fat metabolism, and excessive lipid accumulation in liver cells is characterised by a large spectrum of lesions, e.g., steatosis and phospholipidosis. dutch room isabella stewart gardner museumWebPhospholipidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the excess accumulation of phospholipids in tissues. [1] [2] [3] Certain cases may be triggered by medications. [4] … dutch rowboatWebPhospholipidosis is characterized by the formation of intra-cytoplasmic lysosomal vacuoles containing whorls of material derivedfrom cellmembrane. The most commonlyaffectedcell types include monocytes, histiocytes of lymphoreticular organs, and hepatocytes. Phospholipidosis in the brain and peripheral ganglia is unusual and has been reported ... dutch routes train simulatorWebOct 9, 2006 · Essentially, drug-induced phospholipidosis is characterized by phospholipid accumulation in affected tissue of which lung, liver, brain, kidney, cornea and others have … in a child\u0027s pathWebOct 1, 2014 · @article{osti_22439848, title = {Dysregulation of protein degradation pathways may mediate the liver injury and phospholipidosis associated with a cationic amphiphilic antibiotic drug}, author = {Mosedale, Merrie and Wu, Hong and Kurtz, C. Lisa and Schmidt, Stephen P. and Adkins, Karissa and Harrill, Alison H. and University of Arkansas for … in a childishly bad tempered way